Education

Why You Should Care About Snakes

A love of snakes β€” ophidiophilia β€” spans from a fascination with their vital ecological role to keeping them as calm, low-maintenance pets. Here's why these animals deserve more than fear.

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Ecosystem Guardians

Snakes are top-down regulators of rodent populations β€” without them, agricultural and public health consequences cascade rapidly.

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Quiet Companions

Species like Ball Pythons are quiet, require no daily walks, and develop a mutual trust with keepers β€” many owners describe it as a form of reptile affection.

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Ancient Symbolism

Prince Albert gave Queen Victoria a serpent engagement ring to symbolize everlasting devotion. Snakes represent eternity and rebirth across nearly every human culture.

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Medical Science

Snake venom research has produced treatments for hypertension, blood clots, chronic pain, and is being actively studied in cancer therapy.

Why People Love Snakes

A love of snakes β€” often called ophidiophilia β€” spans from a fascination with their vital ecological role to keeping them as calm, low-maintenance pets. While reptiles may not feel affection in the same way dogs do, they can learn to recognize their owners and associate them with safety and warmth.

For me, it started at age 8 β€” reaching out to touch a coiled Ball Python at an outdoor exhibit and feeling zero fear. Just curiosity. That feeling became the spine of everything since: museum curatorships, field encounters, and now this site.

Ecosystem Balance & Ecological Importance

Snakes are critically important for keeping rodent populations in check, making them highly beneficial to have around environments like Apex, NC. A single rat snake can consume dozens of mice per year β€” preventing crop damage, disease spread, and structural infestations without any chemical intervention.

Remove snakes from an ecosystem and you trigger a cascade: rodent populations surge, vegetation is stripped, bird populations decline, and disease vectors multiply. The University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine estimates that crop losses alone from uncontrolled rodent populations cost billions annually in regions without healthy snake populations.

"The disappearance of snakes would cause ecological havoc β€” their role is not optional, it's structural."

Snakes also serve as prey for hawks, owls, herons, and larger predators, placing them at the center of food web dynamics. They are simultaneously predator and prey β€” a keystone species in multiple ecosystems simultaneously.

As Low-Maintenance Pets

For those interested in keeping snakes, species like the Ball Python (Python regius) represent an ideal introduction. They are:

  • Quiet β€” no barking, no vocalizations
  • Small enclosure β€” a 4' Γ— 2' terrarium suffices for an adult
  • Infrequent feeding β€” once every 7–14 days for adults
  • Long-lived β€” 20–30 years with proper care
  • Docile temperament β€” rarely defensive when handled regularly

The initial investment in heating, humidity control, and habitat can seem daunting, but ongoing costs are minimal compared to dogs or cats. Many keepers describe the experience as uniquely meditative β€” there is something deeply calming about a serpent resting in your hands.

Trust, Recognition & Behavior

While snakes lack the limbic system structures associated with complex emotions in mammals, behavioral research shows they can form associations and modify responses based on experience. Regular, gentle handling teaches snakes that humans are not threats β€” and over time, many exhibit notably calmer behavior with familiar handlers.

Ball Pythons and corn snakes, in particular, often remain relaxed, move slowly, and cease defensive posturing entirely once trust is established. The "ophidiophilic" experience many keepers describe β€” a quiet, mutual calm β€” is real, even if its neurological basis differs fundamentally from mammalian bonding.

Symbolism Through History

Few animals carry more symbolic weight across human cultures than the snake. Consider:

  • Prince Albert's engagement ring to Queen Victoria was a serpent β€” symbolizing eternal love and devotion, because the serpent eating its own tail (the ouroboros) represents infinity.
  • The Rod of Asclepius β€” a serpent coiled around a staff β€” is the universal symbol of medicine and healing to this day.
  • Ancient Egypt used the cobra (uraeus) as a symbol of royalty and divine authority β€” adorning the pharaoh's crown.
  • Hindu tradition reveres Shesha, the cosmic serpent on which the universe rests.
  • Chinese zodiac places the snake as one of the most auspicious signs β€” associated with wisdom, intuition, and grace.

Snake Venom & Medical Science

Snake venom is one of the most complex biochemical cocktails in nature β€” and one of the most medically promising. Current applications and research areas include:

  • Captopril (ACE inhibitor for hypertension) β€” derived from the venom of the Lancehead pit viper (Bothrops jararaca)
  • Eptifibatide (antiplatelet drug for heart attacks) β€” based on Pygmy Rattlesnake venom
  • Ziconotide (non-opioid pain relief) β€” from cone snail venom, but the research pathway opened by snake venom pharmacology
  • Active cancer research using toxins that selectively target tumor cells

The same molecule that makes a snake venom deadly can, in microdose and modified form, save a heart attack patient. Understanding snakes is quite literally life-saving work.

Local Snakes of Apex & Raleigh, NC

If you are local to the Apex and Raleigh area, you might encounter native, non-venomous species in your yard, garden, or neighborhood greenways. Here are the most common:

Non-Venomous

Pantherophis alleghaniensis

Eastern Rat Snake

NC's most common large snake β€” black or dark brown, excellent climber, superb rodent control. Often mistaken for venomous species. Completely harmless. Adults reach 3.5–6 feet.

Non-Venomous

Lampropeltis getula

Eastern Kingsnake

Glossy black with white or yellow chain-link markings β€” stunning. Kingsnakes actively prey on venomous snakes and are immune to pit viper venom. A living testament to evolutionary arms races.

Non-Venomous

Thamnophis sirtalis

Eastern Garter Snake

The most commonly encountered garden snake in NC β€” slender, striped, and highly beneficial for controlling pests. Often found near water. Docile and quick to flee rather than confront.

Non-Venomous

Diadophis punctatus

Ring-necked Snake

Tiny and secretive β€” gray-black with a vivid orange neck ring and orange-red belly. Found under logs and leaf litter. Rarely seen, never aggressive. Completely harmless.

⚠ Venomous

Agkistrodon contortrix

Copperhead

The most common venomous snake in NC β€” hourglass-patterned, copper-toned. Found in wooded areas and near streams. Rarely aggressive but will strike if threatened. Admire from a safe distance.

Non-Venomous

Coluber constrictor

North American Racer

Fast, sleek, and often seen in open areas and edges of woods. Adult racers are solid black or blue-gray. Feisty if cornered but non-venomous. Important insect and small mammal predator.

What To Do If You Encounter a Snake

The vast majority of bites happen when people attempt to handle or kill a snake. Follow these guidelines:

  • Admire from a distance β€” most snakes will move on quickly
  • Never attempt to handle a wild snake unless you are trained to do so
  • Do not kill native snakes β€” they are ecologically vital and often legally protected
  • Need relocation? Contact a certified wildlife professional or NC Wildlife Resources Commission for guidance on safe removal
  • If bitten by a venomous snake: stay calm, immobilize the limb, call 911, do NOT apply a tourniquet or suck the wound

Further Reading

University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine β€” "Why You Should Care About Snakes" Β· NC Wildlife Resources Commission Β· Herpetological Society of NC

See It in Action

Watch Real Encounters

Years of field encounters β€” photos and videos with the stories behind them. From a Ball Python in 2014 to a North Carolina encounter in 2023.

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